Al Jabal Al Akhdar Biosphere Reserve

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, inscribed 2025, in Oman. The Al Jabal Al Akhdar Biosphere Reserve, located in the Sultanate of Oman, is a mountainous ecosystem of global ecological and cultural significance. Located in the Western Hajar Mountains, it features high-altitude juniper forests, fertile valleys, terraced agriculture, and diverse wildlife, including endemic and endangered species such as the Arabian Tahr. The Biosphere Reserve integrates natural and cultural heritage, with local communities practicing traditional agriculture, pastoralism, and craft industries that have shaped the landscape for centuries. Its zoning ensures the protection of sensitive ecosystems while supporting sustainable human use. Management involves government bodies, local communities, research institutions, NGOs, and the private sector working together to balance environmental protection with social and economic progress.